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<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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<\/p>\n <\/div>1946\u5e74\u76847\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u5c9b\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002

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\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u7ea2\u5708\u5185\u4e3a\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4f4d\u7f6e

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>Baker\u7206\u70b8\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u53ef\u6e05\u6670\u770b\u5230\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u6218\u8230

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\n

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\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u82cf\u8054\u7b2c\u4e00\u679a\u6c22\u5f39\u6210\u529f\u8bd5\u7206

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\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u6c22\u5f39\u2014\u2014\u559d\u5f69\u57ce\u5821

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\u5f53\u65f6\u6c22\u5f39\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e24\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u4ece\u4eba\u4eec\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u8fbe5.5\u4e07\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u9877\u523b\u6c14\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbd\u8fd12000\u7c73\uff0c\u6df1\u8fbe80\u7c73\u7684\u5927\u6df1\u6e56\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u679a\u6c22\u5f39\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f53\u91cf\u7adf\u8fbe1500\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u662f\u539f\u5148\u9884\u6d4b\u76842.5\u500d\u3002

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u8fbe\u5e7f\u5c9b\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5a01\u529b\u76841000\u591a\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5148\u6ca1\u6709\u4f30\u8ba1\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u64a4\u79bb\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6e14\u8239\u201c\u798f\u9f99\u4e38\u201d\u53f7\u5c31\u6b63\u5728200\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u635e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002

\u987f\u65f6\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u90fd\u88ab\u897f\u8fb9\u5929\u7a7a\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u706b\u7403\u5413\u5446\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u4ece\u897f\u8fb9\u5347\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u6b63\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bae\u8bba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5374\u7a81\u7136\u98d8\u8d77\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u201c\u6838\u96ea\u82b1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u5f88\u5feb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u75c5\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6e2f\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u798f\u9f99\u4e38\u53f7\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6e14\u6c11

\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u5c1a\u6709\u5904\u53ef\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f4f\u6240\u5c31\u5728\u8f90\u5c04\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u4eba\u5374\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u9003\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u9003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\u8fd1\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u5947\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u624b\u6293\u8d77\u201c\u6838\u96ea\u82b1\u201d\u6765\u628a\u73a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u8fd9\u8f90\u5c04\u503c\u7206\u8868\u7684\u6bd2\u7269\u5f80\u5634\u91cc\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u6d17\u5934\u7684\u5987\u5973\u4e5f\u6d51\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u76d8\u91cc\u6df7\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u5c51\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u63ba\u7740\u6c34\u6d17\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u53d7\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u513f\u7ae5

\u5728\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u73af\u7901\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u94fa\u6ee1\u7684\u201c\u6838\u96ea\u82b1\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe2\u5398\u7c73\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u5c9b\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u5455\u5410\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u5934\u53d1\u8131\u843d\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u707c\u4f24\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e4b\u524d\u4f30\u7b97\u9519\u4e86\u6c22\u5f39\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u662f\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u519b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5219\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u77e5\u8f90\u5c04\u91cf\u4e0e\u8f90\u5c04\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u6765\u64a4\u79bb\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u559d\u5f69\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6807\u51fa\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5927\u591a\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f

\u5728\u8fd9\u679a\u5de8\u5927\u6c22\u5f39\u5f15\u7206\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7adf\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u6807\u201c\u559d\u5f69\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u53f7\u9879\u76ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d4.1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5219\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9ad8\u5f53\u91cf\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u8f90\u5c04\u03b2\u548c\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ddf\u968f\u7f8e\u519b\u5230\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6ee1\u5404\u79cd\u8f90\u5c04\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u94c1\u5c4b\u5185\uff0c\u505a\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002

\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u597d\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u9988\u8d60\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u201d\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d241\u540d\u6e14\u6c11\u505a\u4e86\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f53\u5e74\u5c31\u670912\u540d\u6b7b\u4e8e\u809d\u786c\u5316\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u670961\u4eba\u76f8\u7ee7\u6b7b\u4e8e\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u809d\u786c\u5316\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6446\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5374\u4e00\u70b9\u6d88\u505c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>4.1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u5987\u5973\u8116\u5b50\u88ab\u707c\u4f24\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6108\u5408

\u76f4\u52301958\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u624d\u8feb\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5728\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u768412\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u670967\u679a\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5728\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5f15\u7206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d23\u679a\u90fd\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u73af\u7901\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167TNT\u7206\u70b8\u5f53\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd912\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u679a\u5a01\u529b\u5927\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5c9b\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u6838\u7206\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>1946\u5e74\u52301958\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u73af\u7901\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c

\u8feb\u4e8e\u8206\u8bba\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u505c\u6b6210\u5e74\u540e\u76841968\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u624d\u6d3e\u4eba\u94f2\u9664\u4e86\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u548c\u8868\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u683d\u4e0b\u4e865\u4e07\u591a\u68f5\u6930\u6811\u548c\u9762\u5305\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u5730\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u73b0\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fbf\u9646\u7eed\u6709\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u6545\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u867d\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6930\u6797\u6811\u5f71\u3001\u6c34\u6e05\u6c99\u767d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8623\u6b21\u6838\u6d69\u52ab\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u65e9\u5df2\u53d7\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u5185\u4f24\u201d\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u6478\u4e0d\u7740\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9b3c\u65a7\u795e\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u559d\u5f69\u57ce\u5821\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5f39\u5751

\u6240\u8c13\u4e00\u65b9\u6c34\u571f\u517b\u4e00\u65b9\u4eba\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6545\u571f\u7684\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u75be\u75c5\u7f20\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u5987\u5973\u603b\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6d41\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5148\u5929\u7578\u5f62\u7387\u4e5f\u5927\u589e\u3002\u800c\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u80bf\u7624\u3001\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7b49\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u4eba\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u4eba\u624d\u6e10\u6e10\u660e\u767d\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u56de\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>1978\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5149\u662f\u94ef-137\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u4f53\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u768411\u500d\u3002

\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u201c\u6240\u6709\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u4f46\u5f53\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u4eba\u8981\u642c\u79bb\u8fd9\u5757\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e4b\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u81ea\u8be9\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5374\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u6c11\u7684\u6b7b\u6d3b\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002

\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u4eba\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u642c\u79bb\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5c9b\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u57282001\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e861.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002

\u7136\u800c\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u5c9b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u53bb\u6c61\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d44\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe40%\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u4eba\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u65e7\u5730\u66f4\u662f\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u4eba\u867d\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n <\/div>\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u4eba\u4ee5\u6838\u7206\u4e3a\u5356\u70b9\u7acb\u8d77\u7684\u724c\u5b50

\u6216\u8bb8\u4ece1946\u5e74\u7f8e\u519b\u767b\u9646\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u5c9b\u5c31\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u9664\u6807\u660e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u5f00\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u7248\u6743\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u516c\u53f7\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e93\u53d4\u798f\u5229<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n <\/div>\u603b\u76d1\u5236\uff1a\u82cf\u4f1a\u5fd7

\u76d1\u5236\uff1a\u590f\u5b87<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u7ae0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n

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